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Helvella lacunosa is a "discomycete" classified in the order Pezizales.
Morphology:
Apothecia 1-5 cm high, 2-5 cm wide, irregularly
mitrate-convex or saddled shaped. Margin not curving over hymenium,
entire-lacerate, adnate to stipe at several points. Hymenium
pale gray-black. Sterile surface gray-black, glabrous, ribbed
from stipe apex to margin. Stipe 3-13 cm long, 1-4 cm broad, glabrous, costate,
ribs round to double-edged, eventually lacunose internally and
externally, pale gray-black. Medullary excipulum of textura intricata. Ectal
excipulum of textura angularis. Ascospores 12-14 X
12-22um, ellipsoid (truncate ends), with one large oil droplet,
smooth-verrucose. Asci 12-20 X 250-300um,
not blue in iodine. Paraphyses clavate, 4-9um wide.
Ecology:Widespread, common in western North America. Fruits
in late summer and fall. Solitary, or scattered to gregarious;
on soil or rotting wood in conifer or mixed conifer-deciduous
forests.
References:
Weber, N.S. 1972. The Genus
Helvella in Michigan. The Michigan Botanist 2:147-201.
Arora, D. 1986. Mushrooms Demystified, 2nd edition. Ten Speed
Press, Berkeley, CA. |